Vatican Town – Even though the Pope Francis He accomplished so much in his 12 years of preach, left many with out concluding and a large number of demanding situations for his successor, from the disastrous finance of the Vatican to wars on a number of continents and the discontent between the traditionalists by means of his onerous hand towards the Outdated Mass in Latin.

When the cardinals of the conclave end casting their votes beneath the roofs of the Sistine Chapel adorned with Fresco de Miguel Ángel, the 267th Pope should come to a decision if he offers continuity to Francisco’s insurance policies, modifies them or abandons them totally. Will migrants, the surroundings and social justice insurance policies that Francisco defended, will give it to different problems?

Listed below are the demanding situations dealing with the brand new Pope:

The function of ladies

Francisco made extra to Advertise girls to management positions Within the Vatican that any Pope earlier than him, and his successor should come to a decision if he continues that legacy, hurries up or is going again and adjustments route.

Cardinals attend the ultimate mass previous to the conclave from which the brand new Pope will pop out, within the Basilica of San Pedro del Vaticano, on Might 7, 2025.

(Alessandra Tarantino / Related Press)

Archive – Pope Francis smiles when leaving his weekly basic target audience within the Plaza de San Pedro, on Might 15, 2019, within the Vatican.

(Andrew Medichini/AP)

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Archive – 3 nuns stroll throughout the Plaza de San Pedro throughout the fourth day of grieving for the past due Pope Francis, on Tuesday, April 29, 2025, within the Vatican.

(Francisco Seco/AP)

Cardinals, with Mitras Blancas, attend the ultimate Mass earlier than the conclave wherein a brand new Pope will likely be selected, within the Basilica of San Pedro del Vaticano, on Might 7, 2025.

(Gregorio Borgia/AP)

It isn’t a minor factor. Catholic girls carry out a lot of the church’s paintings in faculties and hospitals, and are generally accountable for transmitting religion to the following era. However they’ve lengthy complained about having a 2nd -class standing in an establishment that reserves the priesthood for males.

Some are vote casting with their movements.

Many nuns are leaving behind their orders, both by means of dropout or just renouncing, which ends up in ask questions on the way forward for feminine spiritual orders.

The Vatican says that the collection of nuns international has been lowering by means of roughly 10,000 in keeping with 12 months for greater than a decade. On the finish of 2022 there have been 599,229, the ultimate 12 months of which statistics are had. In 2012 there have been 702,529 nuns international.

The brand new Pope should cope with girls’s expectancies, now not handiest to have a better voice within the Church govt, but additionally to obtain higher popularity.

María Lía Zerbino, an Argentina appointed by means of Francisco to advise the Vatican on bishop’s nominations – the primary time a girl plays that serve as – stated that the feminine intercourse paperwork the general public of God. He thought to be that the topic is an issue of justice, and is within the pastime of the Church.

The ladies’s control convention, which advocates clergymen, is going additional. “The exclusion of ladies from the conclave and priesthood is a sin and a scandal,” he denounced.

Gervase Ndyanabo, a outstanding lay chief in Uganda, indicated that there will have to be extra participation of laity and ladies within the management of parishes and in determination making in any respect ranges. The growth, he noticed, has reached “turtle step.”

Polarization of innovative and traditionalists

An nameless letter circulated amongst Vatican officers in 2022, which highlighted what the preach “disastrous” of Francisco and what a brand new Pope will have to do to right kind the “disaster” he had brought about. Its writer used to be the Australian Cardinal George Pell, however his authorship used to be discovered till after his demise in 2023. He as soon as shut consultant of Francisco however all the time conservative, Pell used to be increasingly more disenchanted together with his papacy, signing the letter with the pseudonym “demos”: the folks.

Closing 12 months a manifesto of any other nameless cardinal circulated, signed by means of “demos II”. He resumed the place Pell left it, denouncing what he referred to as the “autocratic govt taste, every so often it sounds as if vindictive” of Francisco; “A carelessness in issues of regulation; an intolerance even for respectful confrontation; and – essentially the most critical – a patron of ambiguity in issues of religion and ethical that reasons confusion a number of the trustworthy.”

He stated that polarization within the Church used to be because of the confusion that Francisco had sown, and suggested the following Pope to concentrate on the “restoration and recovery of truths which were slowly darkened or were misplaced amongst many Christians.”

Those letters highlighted the ancestral divisions between traditionalists and innovative within the Catholic Church, which They have been exacerbated throughout Francisco’s preach. He emphasised inclusion and “synodality” – a not unusual trail – and repressed the traditionalists to limit that they proceed to have a good time the Mass in Latin. Even though conservatives may lack sufficient votes to make a choice considered one of theirs, a brand new Pope may have to take a look at to revive solidarity.

Polarization feels intensely in america, the place any person who makes use of social networks can problem the viewpoint of the Vatican and even the native Church, stated Professor Steven Millies of the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago.

Such kinds of communique “will have a story of what Catholicism is that doesn’t come from any priest, from any bishop, and will, evening after evening, international, state that the Pope is fallacious,” he stated.

Sexual abuse by means of the clergy

Even though many church leaders wish to assume that the scandals of sexual abuse dedicated by means of clergy are the article of the previous, the survivors and their defenders need the brand new Pope to imagine them Some of the primary priorities.

Francisco and Pope Benedict XVI They took measures to finish a long time of abuse and treatmentsenhancing canon regulation to punish the abusers and their superiors within the clergy who concealed their misdeeds.

However a tradition of impunity remains to be prevailing, and the Church government have slightly begun to take care of different kinds of non secular and mental abuse that experience traumatized generations of parishioners. 20 years after the scandal for sexual abuses exploded for the primary time in america, there may be nonetheless no transparency at the a part of the Vatican concerning the magnitude of the issue or about how circumstances were treated.

The brand new Pope will have to now not handiest take care of current circumstances, but additionally with the continual outrage of base Catholics and the revelations that proceed to be introduced in portions of the arena the place the scandal has now not but arisen.

Ahead of the conclave, teams of survivors and their defenders made press meetings in Rome to publicize the issue. They created on-line databases to denounce cardinals who treated sure circumstances badly, and demanded that the Vatican in spite of everything undertake a 0 tolerance coverage to exclude any abuser from the priestly ministry.

Peter Isely of the American Snap team (acronym in English of survivors of sexual abuse by means of clergymen) indicated that it used to be “loopy and peculiar” that the Church does now not observe the similar rigor to the abusers as the person who makes use of to ascertain the necessities for ordination.

“You’ll’t be a married guy and priest,” he stated. “You’ll’t be a girl and priest. … However you’ll be able to be a minor and priest abuser.”

Solution to the LGBTQ+ neighborhood

Francisco expressed well-known: “Who am I to pass judgement on?” When requested in 2013 about an alleged Homosexual Monsignor within the Vatican. The Pontiff attempted to guarantee the homosexuals that God loves them as they’re, that “being gay isn’t a criminal offense”, and that everybody is welcome within the Church.

Your successor should come to a decision whether or not to proceed with that means or return. There’s numerous strengthen to be reversed. In 2024, African bishops issued a continual confrontation with Francisco’s determination to permit clergymen to bless similar -sex {couples}, and bishops from everywhere the arena who attended their synod on the way forward for the Church have been retracted from expressions wherein folks have been explicitly authorized to folks LGBTQ+.

“We would like a united Catholic Church, however we should adhere to the fundamental rules,” stated Ndyanabo, the Ugandan lay chief. “The Gospel will have to now not trade in any respect because of our personal human weak spot.”

Father James Martin, who seeks to construct bridges with LGBTQ+Catholics, is acutely aware of the extent of opposition however maintains hope.

“The problem for the brand new Pope is to proceed Francisco’s legacy to means a bunch that has felt excluded from his personal church,” Martin noticed. “In response to the Synod, I might say that many cardinals really feel that there should be a welcome to LGBTQ+ folks as a result of they know their dioceses. However it’s unknown how some distance that may come.”

Atlanta – Whilst rising in Burban because the son of Cuban immigrants, Ozzie Areu by no means dreamed of getting a Hollywood race. The nice cinematographic research, positioned a couple of kilometers from the modest circle of relatives space, have been far flung advanced complexes, to this point from the hustle and bustle and the regimen in their circle of relatives’s day-to-day lifestyles, which gave the look of any other international.

Areu sought after to be a policeman. However, as he likes to mention, God had any other plan. After taking a task as a safety guard at Warner Bros., he chopped the bichito of the flicks.

Greater than 25 years later, Areu presides over probably the most greatest movie research and Latin operation of the country: an intensive 60 -acres web page in Atlanta, which plans to develop into an inclusive media campus that defends the teams of Latinos, girls and others sub -present within the leisure trade. Areu Bros. goals to project into a couple of platforms, no longer handiest films and TV, but additionally virtual transmission, song and video games, with tales that transcend the outdated Hollywood stereotypes and superficial formulation. “Minorities wish to see ourselves in several roles, not anything else [interpretando a] The mechanic, the gardener, the maid, ”Areu, 47, mirrored a quiet and nice government with airs of George Clooney.” I believe that I’ve a novel alternative to construct a media corporate composed of people that replicate the arena by which we are living. “

The inner of a valid find out about in Areu Bros. Studios, in Atlanta, Georgia, November 25, 2019. Areu plans to copy the luck of Tyler Perry whilst development the primary necessary Latin movie find out about within the nation and plans to create alternatives for Latinos and different minorities.

(Tami Chappell/for the Instances)

Ozzie Areu, of Cuban American beginning, in one in all his research.

(Tami Chappell/for the Instances)

Paradoxically, the Areu advanced isn’t present in Los Angeles, the place Latinos represent nearly part of the inhabitants, however in a deficient group, most commonly black, from the southwest of Atlanta. This is as a result of Areu took over a find out about that was once in the past owned by way of his former boss and mentor, Tyler Perry, the director, actor and manufacturer who accrued an estimated fortune of $ 600 million for making business successes for a in large part black target market.

After running for Perry for greater than a decade, closing yr Areu left his process as manufacturing president within the hope of extending that business fashion to a broader pass phase of girls’s minorities and voices.

On the other hand, it’s rushed to emphasise that it does no longer wish to prohibit the Latin or feminine target market. “Our tales is not going to handiest be Latin or about girls,” he stated. “There can be some, however even in them, white males will want white males and slightly of the entirety. Crucial factor is the substance and authenticity of the plot.”

Whilst it should appear unexpected to peer a Latin within the deep south play a management position within the development of variety within the leisure trade, it is sensible, stated Benjamin López, director of the Nationwide Affiliation of Unbiased Latin Manufacturers, a non -profit group that helps scriptwriters, manufacturers and Latin administrators.

Areu no longer handiest integrated numerous wisdom whilst serving to Perry to construct his media empire, however Georgia is among the primary cinematographic manufacturing spaces of the rustic, with a cast infrastructure of skilled apparatus and a flourishing neighborhood of actors, sponsored by way of beneficiant tax incentives for cinema and tv manufacturing.

“His find out about displays a decisive second for Latinos in the USA and international,” stated López, who labored with Areu all through the closing yr within the advice of rising Latin voices. “What he’s doing is making an investment in Latinos residing in the United States and giving this era of abilities a possibility to end up his value and end up that his paintings is winning. That may point out to the research: have you learnt what? This man is already risking. It’s the first greenback this is invested.”

Areu follows a small however rising selection of Latinos who’ve established movie manufacturer in contemporary a long time. In 1991, filmmaker Robert Rodríguez co -founded the Hooligans Productions, now known as Troublemaker Studios, based totally in Austin, Texas. In 2001, Jennifer López co -founded Nuyorican Productions, for films, tv and on-line content material from Los Angeles, after which shaped Consider Leisure Team, a Virtual Leisure Corporate based totally in New York. In 2005, Eva Longoria introduced abelievable Leisure, a movie, tv and documentary manufacturer in Los Angeles.

On the other hand, Latinos proceed to lag in Hollywood. Whilst roughly 18% of US citizens are Hispanics or Latinos, a record revealed this yr for the Annenberg Inclusion initiative of USC found out that of one,200 top -collection motion pictures launched from 2007 to 2018, not anything extra 4.5% of the jobs with discussion or identify have been for Latin actors. Best 4% of those tapes have been made by way of Latin administrators and three% by way of Latin manufacturers.

The find out about discovered that stereotypes additionally abounded; Just about 1 / 4 of the best grossing and Latin talking characters in 200 decided on motion pictures have been criminals, and 17% represented deficient or low -income other people.

Even so, there’s a rising initiative to spice up variety. In recent times, an avalanche of movies with numerous casts – “Celebrity Wars: The Final Jedi”, “Black Panther” and “Loopy Wealthy Asians” – have had business luck on the field administrative center.

Some necessary musicals that may pop out in 2020-as “within the heights”, by way of Lin-Manuel Miranda, in keeping with his successful paintings of the Tony Award and the model of Steven Spielberg of “West Aspect Tale”-will center of attention at the revel in of Latin American citizens. 3 months in the past, Eva Longoria was once employed by way of government manufacturer Samuel Rodríguez to direct “Flamin ‘Sizzling”, a biographical movie about Richard Montañez, a Mexican immigrant and concierge that created the Flamin’ Sizzling Cheetos.

Homes on a side road to be had for filming within the Areu Bros. Studios, in Atlanta, Georgia.

(Tami Chappell/for the Instances)

In the end, the potential of development a movie find out about for minorities in Georgia isn’t exempt from doable dangers.

Areu Bros., an incipient corporate, with handiest about 12 complete -time staff and 8 section -time to this point, it’s going to handiest be in a position set Suburban filming of eleven houses, 4 administrative constructions and greater than 30 costumes.

Whilst Paramount Footage is completing the filming of “Coming 2 The united states” ​​presently within the lot of Areu Bros., the way forward for Georgia’s dating with Hollywood is unsure after legislators authorized a brand new restrictive legislation that prohibits abortions as soon as docs can hit upon fetal cardiac task, prior to many ladies know they’re pregnant.

The norm has no longer but entered into power (defenders of abortion rights offered a felony problem) and Stacey Abrams and different key native activists who oppose it have suggested movie research to stay within the state and beef up their battle for exchange.

Regardless of the consequence, Areu has no plans to go away Georgia however remarked that he’s nonetheless dedicated to girls’s rights. “At the factor of selection,” he stated, “beef up the appropriate of girls to make a choice in all of the selections in their lives.”

In some ways, Areu’s escalation within the leisure trade is not likely. After taking a summer season process as a safety guard with Warner Bros., he were given Employment as Head of Safety within the tv sequence “Buddies”. Then, the “Buddies” celebrity Jennifer Aniston helped him be employed as Brad Pitt’s non-public assistant. From there, he turned into an government assistant of Ellen Degeneres and after Tyler Perry.

Only some years after beginning running for Tyler Perry Studios, his holder known as him a gathering along with his primary executives. Areu concept he sought after him to take notes, however as a substitute Perry requested him to rise up.

“I need everybody to congratulate Ozzie,” stated Perry. “It’s the president of the corporate and supervises the find out about, content material, manufacturing, building …”

Areu was once shocked and reasonably scared of no longer having the ability to meet the expectancies of his boss. But it surely went directly to supervise the manufacturing of 15 function motion pictures and greater than 900 tv episodes on the head of Tyler Perry Studios.

“It is surreal,” he mirrored closing week, sitting in his huge administrative center, with ground by way of roof home windows, black imitation skins, marble flooring and a white hair carpet. Regularly, he stated, he asks: “How did I am getting right here?” “Going from assistant to president is the American dream,” he confessed. “Infrequently I believe that God was once getting ready me and I did not even know what was once going down.”

Leaving Perry was once no longer a very simple choice. However after his boss modified his former studio for an enormous dismantled army base of 350 acres, at some point, whilst Areu left the outdated advanced, he had an concept: “Why do not I purchase this?”

His subsequent concept was once: “You’ll be able to’t pay for it.”

However whilst reflecting it, he determined that no less than he must attempt to to find buyers to beef up his imaginative and prescient.

Even supposing he does no longer percentage the identification of his buyers, claiming that they like to stay nameless, he clarifies that Perry gave him his blessing. This summer season, the famend singer Gloria Estefan joined as a spouse.

Whilst Areu has no longer but begun to supply, he plans to do it in the second one quarter of subsequent yr. He’s already discussing tv tasks with ascent Latin voices, equivalent to Vannessa Vásquez, an actress and manufacturer of Texas who performed a bisexual Mexican teen in East Los Top, a well-liked Hulu sequence with a wholly Latin forged.

After preventing to seek out sufficient roles when this system ended, Vásquez wrote a script, Rising Up Texmex, which describes as a Texan model of “Shameless”, which explores the struggles of an American Latin circle of relatives. “It’s refreshing to grasp that there’s a find out about that understands the wish to inform Latin and American tales in a common marketplace structure,” he stated. “We make the United States, we’re American citizens. Integrating our tales in conjunction with the remainder of the rustic’s tales is, I believe one thing sensible.”

Without equal function of Areu is to apply Perry, who constructed his empire independently positioning Hollywood and difficult the concept African -American tales may just no longer be business successes.

Like his former mentor, Areu is dependent upon his religion. However he isn’t so enthusiastic about adverse phrases.

Whilst he believes that the good Hollywood companies are left at the back of on the subject of variety, their criticisms of research are extra pleasant. “To be truthful, I do not believe they have got disregarded it on function,” he stated. “I believe the machine is so and it’s been.”

Even if he talks about breaking into the standard leisure trade (previous this yr he got Endavo Media and Communications, an organization of device Atlanta headquarters with headquarters, with the purpose of creating new hyperlocal virtual content material), it’s rushed to emphasise that the necessary movie firms are a key a part of their trade: they no longer handiest hire their find out about, but additionally seeks buyers. “I do not wish to reinvent the wheel,” he stated. “I wish to spouse with buyers and abilities that care about variety and inclusion.”

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The Mexican Railway Venture of the Mayan Educate partly opened the general public on Saturday, with lengthy delays in its excursion and enormous price overruns.

The passengers who anticipated the educate to go away Cancun needed to wait at the platform for 5 hours earlier than they might board it. The officers apologized for the prolong and stated that the trains had been being “comforted.”

Some passengers took a sleep at the platform. Some – lots of them self -demonstrated supporters of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador – cheered when the educate in spite of everything seemed in Cancun.

The educate that circulated within the different course from the colonial town of Campeche, at the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, used to be additionally behind schedule for hours, as a result of just one aspect of the double anticipated railway line is completed. The officers estimated that it could take about 5 and a part hours to commute the 473 kilometers (290 miles) that separate Campeche from Cancun.

The inaugural educate with President Andrés Manuel López Obrador on board passes close to Chocholá, state of Quintana Roo, Mexico, on Friday, December 15, 2023.

(Martin Zetina/AP)

In the meantime, the price of the mission has been brought on from the preliminary estimates of about 8,500 million bucks to twenty-eight,000 million.

The 1,500 kilometers line (950 miles), referred to as the Mayan Educate, is designed to glue seaside vacationer complexes and archaeological websites. However just a 3rd of it’s partly completed: the 473 -kilometer segment that López Obrador opened Friday with dignitaries and the clicking.

The government promised that the remainder of the road could be able on the finish of February. However even within the section that López Obrador inaugurated on Friday, most effective one of the most two deliberate roads has ended, this means that {that a} educate has to attend in a ladero whilst the person who is available in the wrong way.

The segment between Campeche and Cancun is roughly one 3rd of all of the mission and covers the least arguable a part of the direction, which crosses many environmentally refined spaces.

A first-class passage in one of the most two trains from Cancun to Mérida, the preferred prevent, will price the similar of $ 68. A primary -class bus covers the direction at roughly the similar time and prices about 58 bucks, and buses have runs each part hour from the middle of the towns, as a substitute of educate stations situated at the outskirts.

This has led to invite if the educate will ever quilt its working prices, if no longer its development price.

The Mexican military, which operates the educate and constructed a part of the railroad, didn’t reply to a request for feedback on delays or price overruns.